Chords in the Key of A Minor

The key of A minor has 7 chords: Am, B°, C, Dm, Em, F and G. Songs in A minor often use E too. Play them, see them with 7ths and numbers, and try common progressions.

A minor: no sharps or flats

Scale: A B C D E F G · Relative major: C major

The 7 chords in the key of A minor (natural minor). Press a chord to hear it.
ChordRomanNashvilleFunction
i6mtonic
ii°7°predominant
III1tonic
iv2mpredominant
v3mdominant
VI4tonic or predominant
VII5dominant
V3dominant (harmonic minor)

Common progressions in A minor

  • i–VI–III–VIIAm F C G
  • i–iv–VAm Dm E Am
  • Andalusian cadenceAm G F E
  • i–VII–VI–VIIAm G F G
  • i–iv–VII–IIIAm Dm G C
  • iiø–V–iBm7♭5 E7 Am7
  • i–VI–VIIAm F G Am

Guitar chords in A minor

  • Am i · x02210
    Am guitar chord: x02210231
  • B° ii° · x20x01
    B° guitar chord: x20x0132
  • C III · x32010
    C guitar chord: x32010321
  • Dm iv · xx0231
    Dm guitar chord: xx0231231
  • Em v · 022000
    Em guitar chord: 02200023
  • F VI · 133211
    F guitar chord: 1332111342
  • G VII · 320003
    G guitar chord: 320003213
  • E V · 022100
    E guitar chord: 022100231

Key signature and scale

A minor has no sharps or flats. The A minor scale is A – B – C – D – E – F – G.

Its relative major is C major: same signature, same chords, a different home chord. Next to it on the circle of fifths are E minor (one more sharp or one less flat) and D minor (one more flat or one less sharp); songs often move to these keys.

Progressions in A minor

ProgressionIn A minor
i–VI–III–VIIAm F C G
i–iv–VAm Dm E Am
Andalusian cadenceAm G F E
i–VII–VI–VIIAm G F G

Press Play in the tool above to hear them, or Transpose to move a progression to another key. Need these chords in another key? Use the transposition chart.

Chords in other keys

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the key of A minor?

The seven chords are Am, B°, C, Dm, Em, F and G (i, ii°, III, iv, v, VI, VII). Songs in A minor often use E too, the major V chord from the harmonic minor scale.

How many sharps or flats does A minor have?

A minor has no sharps or flats. Its scale is A B C D E F G.

What is the relative major of A minor?

C major. The two keys share the same key signature and the same seven chords; they differ in which chord feels like home.

Which chords in A minor are hard on guitar, and can a capo help?

The main chords of A minor (Am, Dm, F, G, E) are already among the easiest shapes, so no capo is needed.

What is the V chord in A minor?

In natural minor it is Em, but minor-key songs often use E (or E7) to lead back to Am.

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