How to find the key of a song
- Type or paste the chords. A few chords in order are enough (G D Em C). You can also paste a whole song with chords above the lyrics or in [brackets]: the lyrics are ignored.
- Read the answer. The most likely key appears at once with how sure the tool is (sure, likely, not sure) and the other possible keys.
- Check the reasons. The tool says why: how many chords belong to the key, whether the song starts and ends on the home chord, and how many V → I movements it found.
- Move it to your key. Press "Transpose these chords" to open them in the chord transposer, or find a capo for easy shapes.
Worked examples
| Chords | Key found | How sure | Also possible |
|---|---|---|---|
| G D Em C G | G major | sure | E minor, D major |
| Am F C G | A minor | likely | C major, G major |
| Am F C G E7 Am | A minor | sure | C major, G major |
| C F G7 C | C major | sure | F major, A minor |
Am F C G: A minor or C major?
These four chords belong to both C major and A minor (relative keys share the same chords). In A minor they are i – VI – III – VII; in C major they are vi – IV – I – V. With no other clue the tool says "likely" and offers both. Add an E7 before the last Am and the answer becomes A minor with more certainty: E7 → Am is the V → i movement of A minor.
C F G7 C
Starts and ends on C, and G7 → C is a V → I cadence: a clear C major (I – IV – V7 – I).
How to find the key by hand
- List the chords without repeats, and note which comes first and last.
- Find keys that contain them. Every major key has three major chords (I, IV, V), three minor chords (ii, iii, vi) and one diminished chord (vii°). The transposition chart lists them for all 12 keys.
- Look for the V → I. A major or 7th chord followed by the chord a 5th below (D7 → G, E → Am) usually lands on the home chord.
- Choose between relative keys. If both C major and A minor fit, the home chord decides: C or Am at the end, after G or E.
- Allow for borrowed chords. One chord outside the key (B♭ in C major, E major in A minor) doesn't change the answer.
Tips
Capo songs
If the chords are written as capo shapes (for example "capo 2" at the top), the key the tool finds is the key of the shapes. Add the capo fret to get the sounding key: G shapes with capo 2 sound in A. The capo calculator does this for you.
Songs with very few chords
Two chords can fit several keys. Add the chords of another section, or the chord the song ends on, and the answer becomes clearer.