How to transpose for your instrument
- Choose the two instruments. "Written for" is what your music is written for (usually concert pitch: a piano or guitar chart). "Show it for" is the instrument that will read it.
- Paste chords, a song or notes. Paste a chord chart or a song with chords, or switch to Notes and type a melody as letters (C D E F G).
- Read the result. The interval and the new key appear at the top, and every chord or note is written for your instrument, with the right sharps and flats for its key.
Worked example: a blues in B♭ for the whole band
A blues in concert B♭ uses B♭7, E♭7 and F7. Here is what each player reads:
| Instrument | Key | I7 | IV7 | V7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concert pitch (piano, guitar, bass) | B♭ | B♭7 | E♭7 | F7 |
| B♭ trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax | C | C7 | F7 | G7 |
| E♭ alto and baritone sax | G | G7 | C7 | D7 |
| F horn | F | F7 | B♭7 | C7 |
Everyone plays different chord names, but the band sounds in the same key.
Transposing instrument chart
How each instrument sounds compared with its written notes, and what concert C and concert B♭ look like on its part. Intervals checked against instrument references (sources listed in our documentation).
| Instrument | Sounds | Concert C is written | Concert B♭ key is written |
|---|---|---|---|
| B♭ trumpet | major 2nd lower | D | C |
| B♭ clarinet | major 2nd lower | D | C |
| Soprano saxophone (B♭) | major 2nd lower | D | C |
| Tenor saxophone (B♭) | major 9th lower | D | C |
| Bass clarinet (B♭, treble clef) | major 9th lower | D | C |
| Cornet (B♭) | major 2nd lower | D | C |
| Flugelhorn (B♭) | major 2nd lower | D | C |
| Euphonium / baritone horn (treble clef) | major 9th lower | D | C |
| Alto saxophone (E♭) | major 6th lower | A | G |
| Baritone saxophone (E♭) | octave + major 6th lower | A | G |
| E♭ clarinet | minor 3rd higher | A | G |
| French horn (F) | perfect 5th lower | G | F |
| English horn / cor anglais (F) | perfect 5th lower | G | F |
| A clarinet | minor 3rd lower | E♭ | D♭ |
| Alto flute (G) | perfect 4th lower | F | E♭ |
| Trombone (bass clef) | as written | C | B♭ |
| Tuba (bass clef) | as written | C | B♭ |
| Piccolo | octave higher | C | B♭ |
| Guitar (notation) | octave lower | C | B♭ |
| Bass guitar / double bass | octave lower | C | B♭ |
| Glockenspiel | two octaves higher | C | B♭ |
| Soprano (descant) recorder | octave higher | C | B♭ |
Tips
Remember one rule
If an instrument sounds lower than written, write its part higher by the same interval. If it sounds higher (like the E♭ clarinet, a minor 3rd), write it lower.
Octaves don't change chord names
Tenor sax sounds a major 9th lower (an octave plus a major 2nd), but its chord names are the same as for the B♭ trumpet. The octave only matters when writing notes on the staff.
Pick an easy key for horns
Songs in concert F, B♭ and E♭ give B♭ and E♭ instruments easy written keys. To move a whole song to a better key first, use the chord transposer, then transpose it for each instrument here.