All 5 ways to play C#m7 on guitar
-
x46454 at the 4th fret -
x42100 open position -
xxx657 at the 5th fret -
9-11-9-9-9-9 at the 9th fret -
x-x-11-13-12-12 at the 11th fret
Diagrams: strings run from the lowest on the left; X = don't play, O = open string, numbers = fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little finger).
How to play C#m7 on guitar
Main shape: x46454 (at the 4th fret).
- Lay your index finger (1) flat across the strings from the A (5th) to the high E (1st) string at the 4th fret (a barre).
- Put your ring finger (3) on the 6th fret of the D (4th) string.
- Put your middle finger (2) on the 5th fret of the B (2nd) string.
- Don't play the low E (6th) string (marked X).
- Strum from the A (5th) string down (5 strings).
C#m7 notes and intervals
| Note | Formula | Interval from the root |
|---|---|---|
| C♯ | 1 | root |
| E | ♭3 | minor 3rd |
| G♯ | 5 | perfect 5th |
| B | ♭7 | minor 7th |
Inversions: the same notes with another one in the bass, written as slash chords: C♯m7/E (1st inversion), C♯m7/G♯ (2nd inversion) and C♯m7/B (3rd inversion).
C#m7 or C♯M7? A small "m" means minor: C♯m7 is C♯ minor 7th (C♯, E, G♯ and B). A capital "M", as in C♯M7, means major 7th: the same chord as C♯maj7.
C#m7 on piano and ukulele
-
C♯m7 on piano C♯ – E – G♯ – B -
C♯m7 on ukulele 1102
Which keys use C#m7?
C♯m7 is one of the basic chords of 6 keys. Its number (Roman numeral) and job change with the key:
| Key | Written | Numeral | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| A major | C♯m7 | iii7 | tonic or dominant |
| F♯ minor | C♯m7 | v7 | dominant |
| E major | C♯m7 | vi7 | tonic |
| C♯ minor | C♯m7 | i7 | tonic |
| B major | C♯m7 | ii7 | predominant |
| G♯ minor | C♯m7 | iv7 | predominant |
Progressions with C#m7
- ii–V–I in B major: C♯m7 – F♯7 – Bmaj7 A cadence that is extremely common in jazz.
- iiø–V–i in C♯ minor: D♯m7♭5 – G♯7 – C♯m7 The minor ii–V–i of jazz.