Augmented Chords (aug, +)

An augmented chord (written aug or +) has a root, a major 3rd and an augmented 5th: 1 – 3 – ♯5. It is a major chord with the 5th raised by one semitone: Caug is C – E – G♯. Below: how it is built, why it has three names, and diagrams on every root.

How they are built

ChordSymbolFormulaExampleWhere it appears
Augmented triad aug, + 1 – 3 – ♯5 Caug: C – E – G♯ not among the basic chords of any major or natural minor key
Major triad (for comparison) (letter alone) 1 – 3 – 5 C: C – E – G I, IV and V in major keys

Why there are only four augmented chords

An augmented chord is two major 3rds stacked (4 + 4 semitones), and the gap from the top note back up to the root is also 4 semitones. So it splits the octave into three equal steps, and any of its notes can be the root. That gives only four different augmented chords, each with three names:

  • C, E and A♭
  • C♯, F and A
  • D, F♯ and B♭
  • E♭, G and B

On guitar this means one augmented shape moved up 4 frets plays the same chord again.

On every root: names and notes

augmajor
Caug C E G♯ C C E G
C♯aug C♯ E♯ G𝄪 D♭ D♭ F A♭
Daug D F♯ A♯ D D F♯ A
E♭aug E♭ G B E♭ E♭ G B♭
Eaug E G♯ B♯ E E G♯ B
Faug F A C♯ F F A C
F♯aug F♯ A♯ C𝄪 G♭ G♭ B♭ D♭
Gaug G B D♯ G G B D
A♭aug A♭ C E G♯ G♯ B♯ D♯
Aaug A C♯ E♯ A A C♯ E
B♭aug B♭ D F♯ B♭ B♭ D F
Baug B D♯ F𝄪 B B D♯ F♯

Augmented chords on guitar

  • Caug guitar chord: x3211x321

    Caug

    x3211x

  • C♯aug guitar chord: 98766x6fr4321

    C♯aug D♭aug

    98766x

  • Daug guitar chord: xx0332231

    Daug

    xx0332

  • E♭aug guitar chord: xx54433fr4231

    E♭aug D♯aug

    xx5443

  • Eaug guitar chord: 0321104312

    Eaug

    032110

  • Faug guitar chord: xx32214231

    Faug

    xx3221

  • F♯aug guitar chord: xx43324231

    F♯aug G♭aug

    xx4332

  • Gaug guitar chord: 32100x321

    Gaug

    32100x

  • A♭aug guitar chord: 43211x4321

    A♭aug G♯aug

    43211x

  • Aaug guitar chord: x032214231

    Aaug

    x03221

  • B♭aug guitar chord: x1433x1423

    B♭aug A♯aug

    x1433x

  • Baug guitar chord: x2100x21

    Baug

    x2100x

Augmented chords on piano

  • Caug piano chord: C E G♯CEG♯

    Caug

    C E G♯

  • C♯aug piano chord: C♯ E♯ G𝄪E♯G𝄪C♯

    C♯aug D♭aug

    C♯ E♯ G𝄪

  • Daug piano chord: D F♯ A♯DF♯A♯

    Daug

    D F♯ A♯

  • E♭aug piano chord: E♭ G BGBE♭

    E♭aug D♯aug

    E♭ G B

  • Eaug piano chord: E G♯ B♯EB♯G♯

    Eaug

    E G♯ B♯

  • Faug piano chord: F A C♯FAC♯

    Faug

    F A C♯

  • F♯aug piano chord: F♯ A♯ C𝄪C𝄪F♯A♯

    F♯aug G♭aug

    F♯ A♯ C𝄪

  • Gaug piano chord: G B D♯GBD♯

    Gaug

    G B D♯

  • A♭aug piano chord: A♭ C ECEA♭

    A♭aug G♯aug

    A♭ C E

  • Aaug piano chord: A C♯ E♯AE♯C♯

    Aaug

    A C♯ E♯

  • B♭aug piano chord: B♭ D F♯DB♭F♯

    B♭aug A♯aug

    B♭ D F♯

  • Baug piano chord: B D♯ F𝄪BF𝄪D♯

    Baug

    B D♯ F𝄪

Augmented chords on ukulele

  • Caug ukulele chord: 100314

    Caug

    1003

  • C♯aug ukulele chord: 2110312

    C♯aug D♭aug

    2110

  • Daug ukulele chord: 3221321

    Daug

    3221

  • E♭aug ukulele chord: 0332321

    E♭aug D♯aug

    0332

  • Eaug ukulele chord: 100313

    Eaug

    1003

  • Faug ukulele chord: 2110312

    Faug

    2110

  • F♯aug ukulele chord: 3221321

    F♯aug G♭aug

    3221

  • Gaug ukulele chord: 0332231

    Gaug

    0332

  • A♭aug ukulele chord: 100313

    A♭aug G♯aug

    1003

  • Aaug ukulele chord: 2110312

    Aaug

    2110

  • B♭aug ukulele chord: 3221321

    B♭aug A♯aug

    3221

  • Baug ukulele chord: 0332231

    Baug

    0332

See also: the guitar chord chart, the piano chord chart, the ukulele chord chart, the chord builder and the chord identifier.

Frequently asked questions

Are augmented chords major or minor?

An augmented chord has a major 3rd, like a major chord, but its 5th is raised by a semitone. It is its own chord type, neither a major nor a minor chord: Caug is C–E–G♯, C is C–E–G.

What is the symbol for an augmented chord?

aug or +: Caug and C+ are the same chord.

What is the formula for an augmented chord?

1 – 3 – ♯5: the root, a major 3rd (4 semitones up) and an augmented 5th (8 semitones up).

Why does an augmented chord have three names?

Its three notes are equally spaced (4 semitones apart), so any of them can be heard as the root: C, E and A♭ are the same notes.

What key is an augmented chord in?

An augmented chord is not one of the seven basic chords of any major or natural minor key, so it doesn't belong to a single key.

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