Ddim Guitar Chord (D Diminished)

The Ddim guitar chord (D diminished) has 3 notes: D, F and A♭. Below you'll find 5 shapes with diagrams, how to play it step by step, the keys it belongs to and common progressions that use it.

Ddim guitar chord: xx01x112EADGBE
xx01x1 · open position
Notes
D – F – A♭
Formula
1 – ♭3 – ♭5
Type
diminished
Difficulty
easy

Transpose a song

All 5 ways to play Ddim on guitar

  • Ddim guitar chord: xx01x112
    xx01x1 open position
  • Ddim guitar chord: xx013112
    xx0131 open position
  • Ddim guitar chord: x53x343fr4123
    x53x34 at the 3rd fret
  • Ddim guitar chord: x5676x5fr1243
    x5676x at the 5th fret
  • Ddim guitar chord: 10-8-x-10-9-x8fr3142
    10-8-x-10-9-x at the 8th fret

Diagrams: strings run from the lowest on the left; X = don't play, O = open string, numbers = fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little finger).

How to play Ddim on guitar

Main shape: xx01x1 (open position).

  1. Put your index finger (1) on the 1st fret of the G (3rd) string.
  2. Put your middle finger (2) on the 1st fret of the high E (1st) string.
  3. Let the D (4th) string ring open (marked O).
  4. Don't play the low E (6th), A (5th) or B (2nd) strings (marked X).
  5. Strum from the D (4th) string down (3 strings).

Ddim notes and intervals

NoteFormulaInterval from the root
D 1 root
F ♭3 minor 3rd
A♭ ♭5 diminished 5th

Inversions: the same notes with another one in the bass, written as slash chords: Ddim/F (1st inversion) and Ddim/A♭ (2nd inversion).

Ddim on piano and ukulele

  • Ddim piano chord: D F A♭DFA♭
    Ddim on piano D – F – A♭
  • Ddim ukulele chord: 75454fr4213
    Ddim on ukulele 7545

Which keys use Ddim?

Ddim is one of the basic chords of 2 keys. Its number (Roman numeral) and job change with the key:

KeyWrittenNumeralFunction
E♭ major D° vii° dominant
C minor D° ii° predominant
D♯ minor C𝄪° vii° dominant (harmonic minor)

Transpose Ddim

Move the chord up or down by semitones to see its name and notes in another key.

Ddim D F A♭ original

Diminished chords on every root: Adim B♭dim Bdim Cdim C♯dim Ddim E♭dim Edim Fdim F♯dim Gdim A♭dim

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the Ddim chord?

Ddim has 3 notes: D, F and A♭. Its formula is 1 – ♭3 – ♭5: D is the root, F a minor 3rd and A♭ a diminished 5th above it.

What is a diminished chord?

A diminished chord has a root, a minor 3rd and a diminished 5th (1–♭3–♭5). It is written dim or °. In a major key, the chord on the 7th note (vii°) is diminished.

What key is Ddim in?

Ddim is vii° in E♭ major and ii° in C minor. It is also vii° in D♯ minor (harmonic minor, with the raised 7th). The other chords of E♭ major are E♭, Fm, Gm, A♭, B♭ and Cm.

How do you play Ddim on guitar?

The shape in the main diagram is xx01x1 (open position).

  1. Put your index finger (1) on the 1st fret of the G (3rd) string.
  2. Put your middle finger (2) on the 1st fret of the high E (1st) string.
  3. Let the D (4th) string ring open (marked O).
  4. Don't play the low E (6th), A (5th) or B (2nd) strings (marked X).
  5. Strum from the D (4th) string down (3 strings).
How many ways can you play Ddim on guitar?

This page shows 5 shapes: xx01x1 (open position), xx0131 (open position), x53x34 (at the 3rd fret), x5676x (at the 5th fret) and 10-8-x-10-9-x (at the 8th fret). All of them contain the chord's essential notes.

Is Ddim hard to play on guitar?

No: the easiest shape (xx01x1) has no barre and uses 2 fingers, so it is one of the easier chords to learn. (Difficulty here is a rough guide based on barres, stretches and the number of fingers.)

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